Creation of Multiple viewports, Scaling the drawing and setting in Template in AutoCad

1. Create a layout of the Plan and Section A of the project in Challenges 7, using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt in a scale as given in the Figure. Use the MV command to create the viewport of the size as shown in Figure. Also, use ATTEDIT command to edit the information in the title block. Use A1 size for the layout. Take a plot.

AIM- To create a layout of plan and section A in the project using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt in a scale as given in the Figure.

INTRODUCTION- 

• Layout plan- 
  • In architecture and building engineering, a floor plan is a drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.
  • Dimensions are usually drawn between the walls to specify room sizes and wall lengths.
  • A scale diagram of the arrangement of rooms in one storey of a building.
  • Floor plans make it easier to check if a space works for its purpose.
  • A floor plan helps with any potential challenges, redesigning and functionality goals.
  • This can help greatly with in depth planning and building stages.
  • Floor plans highlight both the interior and outdoor of a space.
  • A scale diagram of a room or suite of rooms viewed from above and used especially for planning effective use and arrangement of furnishings.
• Section plan-
  • Section plan shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane.
  • Section drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building.
  • A section is drawn from a vertical plane slicing through a building.
  • This is as if you cut through a space vertically and stood directly in front looking straight at it.
  • Sections are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture.
  • Section drawings are orthographic projections.
  • This means they are not drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening. 

• AutoCAD-
  • AutoCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. 
  • AutoCAD is software developed by the company Autodesk.
  • It allows you to draw and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more quickly and easily than you could by hand.
  • This software is used for designing and drafting.
  • It is used for a number of applications like creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, etc.
  • AutoCAD is 2D and 3D computer aided drafting software application.
  • AutoCAD software saves a huge time, saving time is equal to earn more income by more output, It is a simple enough software with the real user friendly interface, It is easy to grasp and it can provide you the basic exposure, It is very beneficial in designing 3D.
  • Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
  • commands in autoCAD-
    • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
    • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
    • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
    • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
    • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
    • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
    • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
    • Hatch command-Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab>You will see a Hatch creation tab>Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel>Choose your desired method>Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects>After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
    • Construction lines- Click Home tab Draw panel Construction Line> Specify a point to define the root of the construction line > Specify a second point through which the construction line should pass and enter.
• Layout templete- At the Command prompt, enter layout. At the prompt, enter sa to save the current layout as a template. Enter the name of the layout you are saving. In the Create Drawing File dialog box, enter a name for the drawing template file you are creating.

PROCEDURE-

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1- 

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 2

• Give column positions, window positions.
• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• 

STEP 3-

• Give door positions.
•  

STEP 4-

• Give text and dimensions.
• Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
• Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
• 

STEP 5-

• Construction lines- by using construction lines draw section A-A.
• Construction lines- Click Home tab Draw panel Construction Line> Specify a point to define the root of the construction line > Specify a second point through which the construction line should pass and enter.
• 

STEP 6-

• Now by using line command, draw section A-A.
• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• 

STEP 7-

• Give text and dimensions.
• Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
• Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
• 

STEP 8-

• Now remove construction lines.
• 

STEP 9-

• Draw section B-B.
• Construction lines- Click Home tab Draw panel Construction Line> Specify a point to define the root of the construction line > Specify a second point through which the construction line should pass and enter.
• 

STEP 10-

• Now open new templete.
• Select templete as Tutorial-mArch and open it.
• Use MV command to enter the floor plan in to the templete
• 

STEP 11-

• Now use ATTEDIT command to edit attributes in the templete.
•  

STEP 12-

• After editing attributes by selecting paper size as A1 plot the layout.
• plot the layout as DWG To PDF
• 

STEP 13-

• Now save the floor plan layout as pdf.
• 

RESULT-

2. Create a layout of the Kitchen drawn in Challenge 9 as shown in Figure. Use the scale as shown in the Figure. Use A4 Size page for the layout. Take a plot.

AIM- To create a layout of the Kitchen drawn as shown in Figure. Use the scale as shown in the Figure.

INTRODUCTION-

• Kitchen layout plan-
  • The kitchen layout is the shape that is made by the arrangement of the countertop, major appliances and Storage areas.
  • This floor plan creates the kitchen's work triangle – the path that you make when moving from the refrigerator to the sink, to the range to prepare a meal.
  • The effectiveness of space usetilize is very much depend to the kitchen layout, a suitable kitchen layout ensure the efficiency of space planning and kitchen work flow.
  • One of the most basic layout principles is the kitchen work triangle. The work triangle is an imaginary line drawn from each of the three primary work stations in the kitchen.
  • Kitchen work triangle is the area defined by the locations of the refrigerator, the range or cooktop, and the sink.
  • When we are choosing the efficien kitchen layout for your home, make sure we are considering the kitchen work triangle.
  • Choosing a kitchen layout depends on the space available, physical layout of your kitchen, efficiency and convenience desired.
• AutoCAD-
  • AutoCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. 
  • AutoCAD is software developed by the company Autodesk.
  • It allows you to draw and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more quickly and easily than you could by hand.
  • This software is used for designing and drafting.
  • It is used for a number of applications like creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, etc.
  • AutoCAD is 2D and 3D computer aided drafting software application.
  • AutoCAD software saves a huge time, saving time is equal to earn more income by more output, It is a simple enough software with the real user friendly interface, It is easy to grasp and it can provide you the basic exposure, It is very beneficial in designing 3D.
  • Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
  • commands in autoCAD-
    • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
    • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
    • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
    • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
    • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
    • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
    • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• Layout templete- At the Command prompt, enter layout. At the prompt, enter sa to save the current layout as a template. Enter the name of the layout you are saving. In the Create Drawing File dialog box, enter a name for the drawing template file you are creating.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1-

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 2-

• Place doors and windows.
• 

STEP 3-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

 STEP 4-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 5-

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 6-

• Place doors and windows.
• 

STEP 7-

• Hatch command-
• 1. Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab
  2. You will see a Hatch creation tab
  3. Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel.
  4. Choose your desired method-Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects
  5. After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
• 

STEP 8-

• Dimensions- Give all dimensions to the elevation.
• Text- Enter text by using mtext command.
• 

STEP 9-

• Go to layout tab and then add rectangle.
• Now place the required view in layout.
• 

STEP 10-

• Now go to insert view then select the required view and press enter.
• then place at required place in layout.
• 

STEP 11-

• Now go to insert view then select the required view and press enter.
• then place at required place in layout.
• 

STEP 12-

• Go to layout tab and then add rectangle.
• Now place the required view in layout.
• 

STEP 13-

• Now go to page layout manager.
• And select page size as A4.
• 

STEP 14-

• in page setup option name the layout as kitchen floor plan.
• Now plot the layout as DWG To PDF.pc3
• 

RESULT-

3. Create a layout of the section created in Challenges 9. Use scale as mentioned in the Figure. Use MV command create multiple viewports. Take a plot.

AIM- To create a layout of the section of the industrial building.

INTRODUCTION-

• Section plan-
  • Section plan shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane.
  • Section drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building.
  • A section is drawn from a vertical plane slicing through a building.
  • This is as if you cut through a space vertically and stood directly in front looking straight at it.
  • Sections are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture.
  • Section drawings are orthographic projections.
  • This means they are not drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening. 
• AutoCAD-
  • AutoCAD stands for Computer-Aided Design. 
  • AutoCAD is software developed by the company Autodesk.
  • It allows you to draw and edit digital 2D and 3D designs more quickly and easily than you could by hand.
  • This software is used for designing and drafting.
  • It is used for a number of applications like creating blueprints for buildings, bridges, etc.
  • AutoCAD is 2D and 3D computer aided drafting software application.
  • AutoCAD software saves a huge time, saving time is equal to earn more income by more output, It is a simple enough software with the real user friendly interface, It is easy to grasp and it can provide you the basic exposure, It is very beneficial in designing 3D.
  • Civil engineers design, construct, supervise, operate, and maintain large construction projects and systems, including roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
  • commands in autoCAD-
    • Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
    • Dimensions- You can select objects or points on objects to dimension, and then click to place the dimension line. When you hover over an object, the DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use. Supported dimension types include vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
    • Text- Select text command from the Annotation menu of the Home tab of this software. We have two types of text command in auto cad. One is Multiline text, and the other is Single line text. You can use any one of the text commands according to your requirement.
    • Fillet- Select the Fillet command from the ribbon panel, Or Type F on the command line or command prompt and press Enter. then Select the first object,Type R or Radius. Enter. Then Specify the radius of the Fillet and press Enter and Select the second object.
    • Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
    • Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
    • Layer command- The layer command is used to control and manage the drawings in AutoCAD for different purposes. It increases the display performance of the AutoCAD by hiding the portion of our drawing when needed. It also improves the visual complexity of the drawing.
    • Hatch command-Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab>You will see a Hatch creation tab>Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel>Choose your desired method>Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects>After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
    • Construction lines- Click Home tab Draw panel Construction Line> Specify a point to define the root of the construction line > Specify a second point through which the construction line should pass and enter.
• Layout templete- At the Command prompt, enter layout. At the prompt, enter sa to save the current layout as a template. Enter the name of the layout you are saving. In the Create Drawing File dialog box, enter a name for the drawing template file you are creating.

PROCEDURE-

STEP 1-

• Line- Start the Line command by clicking the Line button on the Draw panel on the Ribbon, or by entering L and then pressing Enter. Draw line segments by picking several random points. Terminate the command by pressing Enter, Esc, or the spacebar. Press Enter or the spacebar to repeat the Line command.
• Trim- Click Home tab Modify panel Trim. Find. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges. Press Enter when you finish selecting the cutting edges. Select the objects to trim and press Enter a second time when you finish selecting the objects to trim.
• Offset- We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command. 
• 

STEP 2- 

• Hatch command-Go to the Draw panel on the Home tab>You will see a Hatch creation tab>Further specify the pattern on the Pattern panel>Choose your desired method>Pick Points or Select Boundary Objects>After filling the area, hit Enter to apply the hatch.
• 

STEP 3-

• Give all text and dimensions to the section view.

STEP 4-

• Open layout 1 page delete layout.
• then enter MV command.
• select polygon.
• Now draw required polygon and press enter.
• 

STEP 5-

• Open layout 1 page delete layout.
• then enter MV command.
• select polygon.
• Now draw required polygon and press enter.
• 

STEP 6-

• Open layout 1 page delete layout.
• then enter MV command.
• select polygon.
• Now draw required polygon and press enter.
• 

STEP 7-

• Now take plot as DWG To PDF.pc3
• And paper size as A4.
• 

RESULT-

FINAL RESULT-

• All the layouts are done as per mentioned and as per given scale.
• floor plan
• 
• Kitchen layout 
• 
• Industrial building- Section
•