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  1. Home/
  2. Vaibhav Patil/
  3. Project 2_Design & Analysis of a Hostel building at Guwahati, Assam

Project 2_Design & Analysis of a Hostel building at Guwahati, Assam

Project 2_Design & Analysis of a Hostel building at Guwahati, Assam     In this project, participants will get to experience the entire design process from modelling, analysis, design, and preparation of construction drawings. The architectural drawings of a G+3 RCC building is provided. The following information…

    • Vaibhav Patil

      updated on 19 Oct 2022

    Project 2_Design & Analysis of a Hostel building at Guwahati, Assam

     

     

    In this project, participants will get to experience the entire design process from modelling, analysis, design, and preparation of construction drawings. The architectural drawings of a G+3 RCC building is provided. The following information on the building is to be used:

    • Location – Guwahati, Assam
    • Function – Hostel block in an academic institute

    The walls will be made of AAC blocks. Other loadings are to be calculated as per the architectural drawings. 

    The buildings rests on type 3 soil. Piles of length 10 meters and 500 mm diameter with a load-carrying capacity of 280 KN is to be used. 

    The ground floor level will be at a height of 2 meters above the existing site level to avoid floodwater enter the building.

    M25 grade of concrete with Fe500 for longitudinal reinforcement and Fe 415 for shear reinforcement is to be used. 

    The following design IS codes will be required for reference:

    • IS 875 part 1
    • IS 875 part 2
    • IS 13920
    • IS 1893
    • IS 2911 part 2
    • IS 456
    • SP 34

    Students will have to produce the following:

    • Etabs model for the two blocks on either side of the expansion gap
    • Foundation details illustrating the pile & pile cap reinforcement
    • Tie beam details connecting the pile caps
    • Column reinforcement
    • Framing plan for typical floor
    • Beam reinforcements for ground floor

     

    AIM: To design and analysis of G+3 hostel building in etabs and foundation in safe 

     

    Introduction: 

    In this project, participants will get to experience the entire design process from modelling, analysis, design, and preparation of construction drawings. The architectural drawings of a G+3 RCC building is provided. The following information on the building is to be used:

    Location – Guwahati, Assam
    Function – Hostel block in an academic instituteThe walls will be made of AAC blocks. Other loadings are to be calculated as per the architectural drawings.

    The buildings rests on type 3 soil. Piles of length 10 meters and 500 mm diameter with a load-carrying capacity of 280 KN is to be used.

    The ground floor level will be at a height of 2 meters above the existing site level to avoid floodwater enter the building.

    M25 grade of concrete with Fe500 for longitudinal reinforcement and Fe 415 for shear reinforcement is to be used.

    The following design IS codes will be required for reference:

    IS 875 part 1
    IS 875 part 2
    IS 13920
    IS 1893
    IS 2911 part 2
    IS 456
    SP 34
    Students will have to produce the following:

    Etabs model for the two blocks on either side of the expansion gap
    Foundation details illustrating the pile & pile cap reinforcement
    Tie beam details connecting the pile caps
    Column reinforcement
    Framing plan for typical floor
    Beam reinforcements for ground floor

     

    Procedure: 

     first create etabs model

     

    step 1: open the etabs software 

    click on built up option from instialisation window 

    then put all correcect code 

    like that 

     

    step 2) grid setting 

    set grid of X direction and Y direction accordingly plan as shoiwn below 

     

    now add storie data 

    like that 

     

    now our frame plan is ready on etabs screen 

     

     

    step 3) now define material property 

    go to define tab and select material option 

     

    click on add new material option 

    and add M25 grade concrete 

    and also rebar of fe415 and fe500 fck 

     

     

    our all material are shown below 

     

    step 4) section property

    go to define 

    and click on frame section 

    then click on add new property 

     

    select rectangular section 

    and press ok 

     

     

     

    now for column 

     

    again add column of size 650X450

     

     

    step 5) slab properties

    go to define 

    then select slab section from section proprties 

     

    now also take 200 slab thickness seprate for staircase 

     

    our slab properties are as below 

     

     

    step 6) draw column using quick draw option 

     

    step 6) 

    draw beam B 450X650 to for all stories

    by changing working plane as all stories 

    using quick draw beams 

     

    step 7) add slab using quick draw floor/wall option 

     

    step 8) now go to base plan from plan option 

    and select all joints

    and assign restraint joint option from assign 

     

     

    step 10) now go for load pattern from define option \

     

    then select EQX and click on modify lateral load, new tab will appear 

    in that select X direction as per IS 800-2002, seismic zone factor for guwahati, aasam is taken as 0.36 as mentioned below 

    select site type as 3

    click Ok 

    similarly do for all seismic load 

     

    Step 11) now select floor for all stories to apply LL load on floor

    go to select click on object in that slect floor 

    click on select button and click close 

     

     

    then click to assign option assign option select shell load, from shell load select uniform option 

     

    and click ok

     

    step 12) assign load on beam 

    select object type option then select beam and click on select button 

    and then close it 

     

    now click on assign option and then select frame load 

    click on sistributed load option 

     

    step 13) mass source 

    from define option select mass source 

    as shown below 

    in that click on modify mass source 

     

    in that add load pattern in mass source data 

    like that 

     

    step 14) load combination

    select load combination from define option 

     

    in that click on add default design combos 

    in that click on concrete frame design 

     

     

    step 15) select floor for diaphram 

    select option then object type then floor 

     

    then select diphram from shell option from assign 

    then click on D1 press apply and then close 

    diphram is assign to slab 

     

     

    step 16) Run analysis 

     

    Step 17) now beam design and column design by selecting start design option 

    after that we select display design information from design option

     

     

    also check for shear reinforcement 

     

     

    and for column we need 2340 sq.mm reinforcement required 

     

     

    step 18) export base floor load and load from above in safe 

     

     

     

    SAFE model (foundation Design) 

     

    step 1) after exporting etabs model to safe then open the safe and import file 

     

    step 2) now show load from display option 

     

    dead above load 

     

    Step 3) given in question 

    soil type = 3

    piles of length = 10m

    pile dia = 500mm 

    load carrying capacity = 280KN

    pile cap = slab type = mat = 500mm thick 

    column cap slab = stiff 500mm thick 

    so firstly define the slab property 

     

    Step 4) define slab property 

     

    step 5) RC beam section of tie connection of foundation is 600X500mm is assigned 

     

     

    step 6) for piles the point springs are assigned 

     

    step 7) for bearing pressure checking the service load combination is considered 

    for flexural design the ultimate load combination is considered 

     

     

    Step 8) Define the soil
    .

     

     


    step 9)  Draw the points for the reference of the pile

     


    Step 10) draw piles And assign the point springs
    .
    .

     


    step 12) Draw columns below the loads
    .

     


    step 13) Run model Display the deflection
    .

     


    Step 14)  Reactions
    .

     


    Step 15) Punching shear

     

     

    Step 16) Design reinforcement
     Since load was heavy the model divided to 3 pasts and analysis was done
    .
    .
    .
    .

     

    Result: 

    G+3 Hostel building design and analyse is done in etabs &

    the foundation design and analysis in safe also done 

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