Creation of Multiple viewports, Scaling the drawing and setting in Template in AutoCad

1) AIM: Create a layout of the Plan and Section A of the project in Challenges 7, using the template Tutorial-mArch.dwt in a scale as given in the Figure. Use the MV command to create the viewport of the size as                shown in Figure. Also, use ATTEDIT command to edit the information in the title block. Use A1 size for the layout. Take a plot.

 

Introduction: we use MV, PLOT and LAYOUT command for creating a layout with required paper size and required part of dwg 

 

Procedure:( For Floor Plan )

Step 1)

unit & scale setting 

open the auto cad as imperical setup 

set unit as Decimal and all units in mm 

now set scale from directly tool bar or type SCALE in dialog box 

set scale as 1:100 means 1 unit on paper is 100 unit on ground or field 

 

Step 2) 

 making floor plan ( Devlopment )

choose a construction line from draw bar 

draw verticle and horizontal line ( construction line )

then take offset command ( OFFSET ) 

and offset both construction line ( horizontal, verticle ) at a distance of 250mm as a wall thickness,

then go to horizontal axis and take offset command 

and offset at a distance of 2888 for first room from last line 

then offset at 125 mm as wall thickness 

and then offset at 1225mm with 125mm wall thickness 125mm 

angain offset at a distance of 3200mm with 125mm wall thickness 

and offset at a distance of 3100mm with wall thickness 250mm as external wall thickness 

now go to verticle axis and offset at 3100mm from last line with 125mm internal wall thickness 

then again offset of 2550mm with 125mm wall thickness 

now two times(repeat for twise) offset with 1250mm with 125mm internal wall thickness

and finnally offset with 3000mm with 250mm external wall thickness

now from top horizontal side take offsets upward on 250mm wall thickness 

then from previous line take downward offset on 3225mm with 125mm wall thickness 

then again offset of 2950mm with 125mm internal wall thickness 

then again offset of 3050mm with 125mm internal wall thickness 

then again offset of 2863mm with 125mm internal wall thickness 

then again offset of 3300mm with 125mm internal wall thickness 

and on bottom last room(master bed) corner make toilet of 1250X2150mm with internal wall 125mm and external wall 250mm 

trim extra lines using (TRIM) command 

 

 

 

Step 3) doors, columns, windows and staircase

provide doors and window of following dimensions

window,

W = 1400 X 1200mm

W1 = 800 X 900mm

W2 = 1000 X 1200mm

W3 = 1200 X 1200mm

W4 = 500 X 900mm

chajja 100mm projection of each side with 400mm length 

& 

Door

D = 1100mm

D1 = 1000mm

D2 = 900mm

 

Column of size 250 X 300mm

 

by using line command, set line from layer property and set layer with green colour draw windows according to assume size with inner panel line of 25mm thick 

now, by using line command, set dash line from layer property and set layer with green colour and draw chajja with 100mm projection and 400 length 

by using line command, set line from layer property and set layer with sky colour, draw colums of size 250mm X 300mm as shown in fig 

then use hatch command ( HATCH )

and take solid hatch with wite colour and draw over all columns 

and Trim extra lines by using TRIM command 

 

staircase;

add layer for stair case from line property and gives yellow colour 

take offset command (OFFSET) and take 250mm as a tread 

and gives 8 offset of 250mm you get flight now divide it horizontally to make 2 flight 

and by using multi leadre command gives direction leader to stair 

 

 

 

step 4) naming and detailing with dimensions and also section line

Go to the text command or DTEXT set the dimensions(Scale ) 

and from line property gives it a colout as text line 

and gives names ( text as shown in fig )

now select layer for dimension and gives it diffrent colour 

then gives dimensior where it required and modify by if required 

then draw section line AA and Section line BB, select line from line layer ( short dash long dash line ) 

and draw it as shoen in fig with diffrent colour layer 

 

Procedure: for section AA

step5 )

choose construction line from draw command 

extend all refrence line from devlope plan which are comes in section a by using verticle line 

draw this all line using external line and internal line layer from layer propert (red & blue )

then take offset command OFFSET 

and offset all elevation( height as per dwg )

choose line command and draw horizontal line between end verticle line 

then offst it 200mm for base 

then 2450mm for first floor with 115mm slab thickness

now again offset of 2850mm with 115mm slab thickness  

now again offset of 2850mm with 115mm slab thickness

now again offset of 2850mm with 115mm slab thickness

now again offset of 1000mm with 115mm slab thickness for parapet wall

now agin offset of 2550 with 125mm wall thickness for head room 

then again 450 for parapet wall 

now draw a over height water tank by offseting 1200mm from previous line 

ang goves 115mm slab thickness over all tank from inner side 

now by using TRIM command trim extra lines as shown in fig and make it as frame

 

 

step 6) stair case with grill and landing and window, door and beams 

take ortho on 

choose stair line layer command from line layer 

choose a line, and go for first floor steps

draw a atep from GF line with tread- 250mm and riser- 143.75mm

then make 9 trad and 8 riser according dimension 

then draw flight on front of last step with 115mm slab thick 

and draw west beam for staircase by providing 250X275mm beam 

and same do for next flight 

now go for second floor stair 

here take Tread- 250 and Riser is-158.33

draw it from first floor slab level and make 9 trad and 8 rised according to dimension 

then on last line draw flight of length 1200mm with slab height 115mm 

and draw west slab on bottom wich is resting on 250X275mm beam 

same do for second flight wich starting from landing to second fllor 

then copy the whole staircase section of FF and copy it for second and third floor 

now draw stair case grill by using dash dash line layer from home tab 

by choosing line command take 500mm height at every starting stair 

and connect it by same layer and fillet it at junction with 5mm radius 

draw samw grill overall stair section 

now draw window of 1200mm height below from lintel with thick as wall thickness

draw below every flight beam with pannels of thick 20mm

create 2 opening for OHT of 1000mm width

then draw beam by using beam layer command from layer property 

with depth of beam is 275mm and width is 250mm

draw all over where we cut the section and beam are visible

now same draw room windows by  refrencing section lines from plans 

draw it by 1200 mm depth for room window and 900mm depth for WC windows 

then door

take door line layer from layer property and draw doors of 2100mm height from following refrence lines 

and also draw all window projection for last wall, below the lintel with 20mm middle pannel

 

 step 7) chajja, text, dimension, GL, and leader & section line

take chajja layer property and gives it colour from layer property 

and draw all chajjas of 400mm length with 1:75 slope 

then by using array path command (ARRY)

first draw 1 line and acoording to that array line with path for bottom of GL as filling material 

then use multileader go to setting make on proportinal schale and modify it 

then draw multileder with right justify and text above the underline 

and gives all specification as shown in fig using multileader 

now select line layer for dimenssion

type DIM on dialog box modify setting make it text is along the line and change scale ( also from annotation ) 

then take linear dimension and take first base dimension then by using continue dimension and base dimension draw all the dimension 

after that final stage is text 

type DTEXT on dialog box go eith text setting fit scale with over all proper dimension 

then using multi line text write all text required for dwg

and gives layer colour as purpol

draw section line using long dash short dash layer line from home tab 

and gives it orange colour with proper proportinal scale 

 

step 8) final section AA dwg

mearged all the stage make a final section AA dwg 

 

 

 

step9) create layout

click on layout tab and rename the tab by right clicking as plan layout and section, delete the current viewport displayed in layout 

no crate a templete, use layout command then slect templet > select mArch from the options now press ok for ISO A1 layout and rename it as plan layout and section 

now MS for activation of model space 

now for viewport draw two rectangles of size 400X445 & 375X445 respectively 

 

step10) 

now put opject in rectangular box

srelect MV command > then object and press on rectangles there are object comes on rectangles 

do same for second rectnagle and by using MS command zoom the object and zoom plan and section respectively for both the box 

and lock the object from MV commnad > lock option> on 

 

step11) Editing Attributes 

go to paper space by using PS command and go for templet block, click on attribute and edit the attributre or

double tab the attribute text or from also command box type ATTEDIT the attribute dialogue box appears

and change the value as name,mdate, scale etc 

and by using DTEXT command text the scale 1:50

 

 

step12) take paper size as A1 sheet

use command plot or use print give the name as DWG to PDF 

set paper size as A1( 594X841mm) 

select plot as layout scale is given as 1:1 and set landscape orientation 

now for black colur pdf select pen assignment as MONOCHROME 

and after that preview the section and > applyto layout > ok then save the file

 

Result: Layout is created using template m.Arch dwt viewport is creating using MVIEW command of size 400X445 and 375X445 mm and the scale of view port is set to be 1:50 attributes in the templete are edited and plot is taken                     using A1 size

note: pdf file of above plan is attatch to challenge for refrence as plan section layout 

 

 

 

 

2) AIM: Create a layout of the Kitchen drawn in Challenge 9 as shown in Figure. Use the scale as shown in the Figure. Use A4 Size page for the layout. Take a plot.

 

Introduction: we creat a layout by using viweport and scaling the required dimension and paper size to dwg using MV,LAYOUT and plot ommand 

#Procedure:

step1) make a outer boundry or external walls 

choose line command 

or choose a rectangle and from toolbar

draw a rectangle of size 4300,3200mm

take offset from OFFSET command 

and give outer side offset of 300mm both sides as a wall thickness 

draw a blocks betwwn walls 

and take masonary hatch from HATCH command 

with proper size

and also take solid hatch for concrete work and gives layer 

and draw door using circle of opening 900mm

from circle command and line command 

and also draw other side door op 800mm opening size with 200mm width

and draw door with hingeds showing and draw 1 horizontal line at diffrent elevation at door

and draw random lines for making lock 

showing bottom of that door in wall as opening mechanism of door with the help of rectangle and line command 

 

step2) internal partition 

for top p[artition 

take offset with horizonatal axis from top horizontal line as 35mm 

by using OFFSET command 

then take other offset on 490mm and then other at 20mm as partition 

then draw at 600mm from top horizontral line as section line 

then take offset for fridge 800mm from top 

then for bottom stand take 200m depth rectangle and draw stand with 1 support leg 

now go for verticle axis and take offset from verticle line at 35mm trhen 965mm for fridge 

then again 20mm then 600 for micro oven then again offset of 450mm as A1

then take offset of 300mm for  A2, A3, A4 

again offset of a distance 900mm as A5, A6, A7 

and now take offset of 300 and 945 mm as A9, and a10 respectively 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition 

and draw design on A9 and A10 by using line,circle and fillet 

 

 

step 3) 

bottom partition 

go for horizontal lines (axis) and take OFFSET command 

offset from bottom hoeizontal inner line to uipward at a distance of 20mm 

then another offset of 490mm and other offset of last line as 20mm 

and take offset of first horizontal line at 600mm as section line 

then go for vertical line [left side] 

take first offset of 35mm then take offset of 900mm 

now take offset of 450mm and another offset of 900mm from last line 

then again 450mm offset for 3 times

then last offset of 560mm and 35 mm at end 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition 

then draw horizontal section line at 600mm from selecting section line from line layer 

then draw snackes counter of 600mm X 900mm with section line from 700mm from right side 

then draw circle on hob by using circle command draw circle of diffrent diameters 

 

step4)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

#Procedure: for second kitchen 

step5) make a outer boundry or external walls 

choose line command 

or choose a rectangle and from toolbar

draw a rectangle of size 4300,3200mm

take offset from OFFSET command 

and give outer side offset of 300mm both sides as a wall thickness 

draw a blocks betwwn walls 

and take masonary hatch from HATCH command 

with proper size

and also take solid hatch for concrete work and gives layer 

and draw door using circle of opening 900mm

from circle command and line command 

and also draw other side door op 800mm opening size with 200mm width

and draw door with hingeds showing and draw 1 horizontal line at diffrent elevation at door

and draw random lines for making lock 

showing bottom of that door in wall as opening mechanism of door with the help of rectangle and line command 

 

step6) internal partition 

for top p[artition 

take offset with horizonatal axis from top horizontal line as 35mm 

by using OFFSET command 

then take other offset on 490mm and then other at 20mm as partition 

then draw at 600mm from top horizontral line as section line 

then take offset for A13,A14 and A15 350mm from top 

now go for verticle axis and take offset from verticle line at 35mm trhen 965mm for A11

then again 20mm then 600 for A12 then 

then take offset of 834mm for  A13, A15, A15 

 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition 

 

step 7) 

bottom partition 

go for horizontal lines (axis) and take OFFSET command 

offset from bottom hoeizontal inner line to uipward at a distance of 20mm 

then another offset of 350mm and other offset of last line as 20mm 

then go for vertical line [left side] 

take first offset of 35mm then take offset of 450mm 

now take offset of 900mm and another offset of 900mm from last line as chimney with 600mm height

then again 900mm offset for 

then last offset of 1010mm and 35 mm at end 

in all between give 20, 20 mm bracket as partition  

then draw chimney of 900mm X 600mm with cross lines

then draw circle on botoom side 1650 from first left vertical line as exhaust pipe offset

 

step 8)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

step9) 

go for layout 

set a paper size by using pageset command 

take new name as setup2

then take paper size as A4

and drawing orientation is portrait and set it for layout 

 

step10) take layout and draw plot

now go for MV command 

select 4 qudarnt from MV command

now from MVIEW command object on each box 

and zoom in required portion in apropriate box by taking MS command for object zooming 

and set a scale as per given like 1:2 and 1:1 

then lock the object from MV command 

now using DTEXT command text the scale 

 

Result: we create a kitchen layout on A4 size paper and locate at 4 quadarant from layout sheet, by using VPORT commands and drafting commands.

 note: pdf file attach as refrence to challeng as name kitchen layout 11

 

 

3) AIM: Create a layout of the section created in Challenges 9. Use scale as mentioned in the Figure. Use MV command create multiple viewports and Take a plot.

 

Introduction: we create a plot with 1:100 & 1:30 scale with 3 quadarnts by using MV, LAYOUT and PLOT command 

_Procedure: 

_{step1) make a wall layout and projections} 

_{set all dimension in mm (decimal unit)} 

_{choose line command from ribbon} 

_{draw horizontal line of sixe 5315,5320,3900,4720,1020,5025mm external to external}

_{then offset upward at a distance of 300 mm as wall thickness} 

_{then take offset by using OFFSET command 5850mm then again offset of 300mm at last wall thickness} 

_{then go for vertical left side 300mm wall thickness same from opposite side 300mm wall thickness}

then from right take 2500mm man hole with 300mm width 

and draw all projection as shown in fig with proper dimension and distance 

by using line, rectangle and offset command 

 

_{step2) duct, hatch and foundation} 

_{draw duct of 350 size with bent 200mm at left corner} 

_{with 300 mm wall at both end of duct} 

_{then hatch by using HATCH command} 

_{take concrete hatch from hatch option with 50scale} 

_{and draw foundation 400 mm deep with 1500mm width} 

_{also draw duct holder by using rectangle command} 

_{and hatch on foundation also} 

 

step3)

dimensions and text

give dimension and text to architectural plan 

text

by using DTEXT command or from annotation bar 

edit the text by edittext and go for modify option

take scale as 300mm for text height and standard fond 

after modifying setting give all required text by using single and multi text 

now dimension 

go for dimension command typing DIM 

or from annotation bar 

modify setting as D enter and set fit 

and overall height as 250mm and primery unit as decimal 

and set proper precious 

and showing all linear dimension using continue dimension command 

 

 

step4) 

go for layout and add new layout, and rename it by section layout

set a paper size by using pageset command 

take new name as setup2

then take paper size as A4

and drawing orientation is portrait and set it for layout 

 

step 5) take layout and draw plot

now go for MV command 

select 3 qudarnt from MV command ( one horizontal and below that 2 verticle)

now from MVIEW command object on each box 

and zoom in required portion in apropriate box by taking MS command for object zooming 

and set a scale as per given like 1:100 and 1:30 

then lock the object from MV command 

now using DTEXT command text the scale 

 

result: we create a section layout on A4 size paper and locate at 3 quadarant that showing diffrent part of section from layout sheet, by using VPORT commands and drafting commands. and fit a scale on it 1:100 and 1:30 respectively

note: pdf file attach as reference to challenge as name section layout 11