Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m) 

b. Orientation- Facing East 

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections)

                                     2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

AIM :

          TO DRAW RESIDENTIAL BUILDING OF DIMESIONS 60' X 20'  WITH THE FOLLOWING DRAWINGS

1) ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
PLOT DRAWING
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
ELEVATION VIEW

2) STRUCTURAL DRAWING
SECTION VIEW
FOOTIG LAYOUT
COLUMN LAYOUT
BEAM LAYOUT

INTRODUCTION :

THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING TO BE DRAWN WITH PLOT DIMENSIONS ARE 60' X 20'.
THE PLINTH DIMENSIONS ARE CHOSEN AS 30' X 18'
THE G+1 FLOOR IS DESIGNED AS DUPLEX HOUSE WITH STAIRS INSIDE THE HOME.
THE PLOT IS EAST FACING.
THE BUILDING IS DESIGNED WITH FOLLOWING ROOMS
GROUND FLOOR GREAT ROOM
KITCHEN ( OPEN )
IN GROUND FLOOR TWO BED ROOMS
STAIRCASE TO FIRST FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR GREAT ROOM
IN FIRST FLOOR TWO BED ROOMS
BALCONY
STAIRCASE TO ROOF

BUILDING IS DESIGNED WITH MAIN DOOR AT THE NORTH EAST FACING NORTH AND MAIN GATE AT EAST NORTH POSITION. INITIALLY LAYERS ARE CREATED FOR ALL THE COMPONENTS OF THE HOUSE.
THE DIMENSIONS OF THE COMPONENTS OF HOUSE ARE AS FOLLOWS

WALLS

THICKNESS OF MAIN WALLS IS TAKEN AS 9"
INTERNAL WALL THICKENESS IS TAKEN AS 4.5"

COLUMNS AND BEAMS

ALL THE COLUMNS SIZE ARE 9" X 12"
ALL THE BEAMS SIZE ARE 9" X 9"
REBAR SPECIFICATIONS

DOORS

DOORS ARE THREE TYPES ARE USED
MAIN DOOR ( D1 ) SIZE IS 4' X 7'
D2 DOOR SIZE IS 3'6" X 7'
D3 DOOR SIZE IS 3' X 6'

WINDOWS

WINDOWS ARE TWO TYPES ARE USED
W WINDOWS SIZE IS 6' X 5'
W1 WINDOWS SIZE IS 4' X 5'

VENTILATORS

VENTILATORS ARE ONE TYPES ARE USED
V VENTILATOR SIZE IS 2' X 2'

STAIRCASE

INNER STAIRCASE CONSIST OF 21 STEPS
THREAD AND RAISER ARE TAKEN AS 10" AND 6"
HAND RAILS ARE 2" IN DIAMETER AND HEIGHT OF 3'

COMPOUND WALL

HEIGHT OF COMPOUND WALL IS TAKEN AS 6'
THICKNESS OF COMPOUND WALL IS SIMILAR TO WALL THICKNESS IS 9"

PROCEDURE :

OPEN AUTOCAD
CHANGE UNITS AS YOUR REQURED
TYPE UN IN COMMAND BOX AND PRESS ENTER
CHANGE UNITS TYPE TO DECIMAL AND PRECISION TO 0.00 AND INSRTION SCALE TO MILLIMETERS
NEXT TYPE D IN COMMAND BOX AND PRESS ENTER
CHANGE DIMSTYLE AS BASED ON UNITS

COMMAND USED IN THIS
UNITS COMMAND
DIMSTYLE COMMAND
LINE COMMAND
TRIME COMMAND
REC COMMAND
DIM COMMAND
OFFSET COMMAND
CIRCLE COMMAND
BLOCK COMMAND
BEDIT COMMAND
INSERT COMMAND
ATTRIBUTE COMMAND
TEXT COMMAND

IN ABOVE DRAWING ALL THE LINES ARE DRAWN BY USING THE LINE COMMAND IN THE BELOW COMMAND SECTION.
ALL THE TEXT IN THE ABOVE DRAWING ARE WRTTEN BY USING THE LINE COMMAND
DIM COMMAND IS USED TO GIVE ALL THE DIMENSIONS TI THE DRAWING
TRIM COMMAND IS USED TO REMOVE UNWANTED OBJECTS FROM THE DRAWING.
REC COMMAND IS USED TO DRAW THE TABLES
OFFSET THE EMPLATES ALL THE TEMPLATES ARE CREATED AS BLOCKS
ALL THE BLOCKS ARE SAVED BY DIFFERENT NAMES TO DIFFENRENT BLOCKS.
THE TEXT INSIDE THE BLOCKS ARE EDITED BY USING ATTRIBUTES.
THEN INSERT TOOL AND WE CAN INSERT THE CREATED BLOCKS IN THE DRAWING BY USING INSERT COMMAND.
CIRCLE COMMAND IS USED TO DRAW ALL THE CIRCLES IN ABOVE DRAWING.

TO SET THE DRAWING UNITS OF THE SHEET.
TO DRAWN THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES BY USEING THE CONSTRUCTION LINE COMMAND.
TO CREATE THE CORNER BY USEING THE TRIM COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO CREATE OUTER WALL OF 250mm THICK BY USEING THE OFFSET COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO CREATE ROOMS AS PER REQUIRED ROOM SIZES BY USEING THE OFFSET COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO CREATE INTERAL WALL OF 150mm THICK BY USEING THE OFFSET COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO REMOVE THE EXTRA LINES BY USEING THE TRIM COMMAND.
TYPE HATCH IN COMMAND BOX AND CLICK ON HATCH COMMAND

IN ORDER TO CREATE THE SECTION LINE AS YOUR REQUIRED SEXTION A - A.
TO PROJECTION THE LINE AS PER SECTION LINE BY USEING THE CONSTRUCTION LINE COMMAND.
TO DRAWN THE FINAL SEXTION A - A BY USE OF PROJECTION LINES
THE PERAPET WALL , STAIRS AND THE OVER HEAD TANK ARE DRAWN AS PER THE DIMENSTIONS BY USEING REQUIRED COMANDS.
TYPE HATCH IN COMMAND BOX AND CLICK ON HATCH COMMAND

IN ORDER TO CREATE THE SECTION LINE AS YOUR REQUIRED SEXTION A - A.
TO PROJECTION THE LINE AS PER SECTION LINE BY USEING THE CONSTRUCTION LINE COMMAND.
TO DRAWN THE FINAL SEXTION A - A BY USE OF PROJECTION LINES
THE PERAPET WALL ARE DRAWN AS PER THE DIMENSTIONS BY USEING REQUIRED COMANDS.
TYPE HATCH IN COMMAND BOX AND CLICK ON HATCH COMMAND

RUSULT :

ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

1  PLOT DRAWING

2  GROUND FLOOR PLAN

3  FIRST FLOOR PLAN

BOTH

4  ELEVATION VIEW

5  SECTION VIEW

STRUCTURAL DRAWING

1  PLINTH BEAM LAYOUT

2  GROUND FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT

3  FRIST FLOOR BEAM LAYOUT

4  CENTER LINE DRAWING

5  FOOTING LAYOUT

6  COLUMN LAYOUT