Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

AIM: To Create the kitchen Layout and to Also, use proper dimension techniques to  dimension the kitchen layout.Also,insert text wherever required.

All dimensions are in mm.

Procedure:

Step-1: 

• units are set to mm
• Limit and limax are also set 
• Zoom command is also used

Step for drawing below counter plan 

• Open Auto cad and enter UN (units command ) in command box and make the type as decimal.
• select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all side of the rectangle outside the figure.
• Fillet all the offset edges.

• Offset of 600 from of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.
• Give the offset as follows from leftside 90 as first offset -90mm as first offset ,1000mm for fridge , 600 for micro -oven ,450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for  A5/A6/A7, and 300,945  and 35  offsets.
• Offset 12mm to both sides in each corner of the  room. 
• Offset 12mm to both sides in each ccorner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF Kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows -900,450,900,450,450,450,560,35.

Hatching of objects 

• Click Home tab -Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the properties panel Hatch type list, select  the type of hatch  that you want to use.
• On the pattern panel , click a hatch  pattern or fill.
• On the Boudaries panel ,sepcify the how  the pattern boundary is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects . Insert the hatch or  fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon ,make any adjustment as needed:
• On the properties panel, you can change  the hatch  type  and colors or modifi the  transpercy level , angle or scale for the  hatch.
• On the expanded Option panel, you can change  the draw order to specify  whether the hatch and its boundary  are displayed in front of or  behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit  the command.
• Hatch the brick Wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.

 Result:

Q2

AIM: To create elevation and hatching the strctural and non-strctural elements of the building like walls,columns etc.

Procedure:

Steps For Drawing section

• Select line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward maner to create projections.
• Offset 150mm from the ground floor.
• Offset 2450 for ground floor.
• Offset 2850 for first floor.
• Offset 2850 for second floor.
• Offset 2850 for third floor.
• Offset 1000 for  parapet wall.
• Offset 2500 from terrace level for mumty.
• Offset 450 from mumty for parapet wall of mumty.
• Offset 600  and offset 1200 for O.T.H.
• For drawing of staircase offset  1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for raise of staircase.
• Offset 125 below floor level for slab.
• Draw the chajjas and windows as per the size considered and standards.
• Offset 125 below floor level for slab.
• Draw the chajjas and window as per the size considered and standards.
• Draw the railling of staircase in dash manner from the layers  and change the layer  to ACADIS003W100.
• Given the dimension by  dim linear or dim continue command.
• Select the multiline text for naming of the section.

Hatching of Objects

• Click Home tab-Draw panel- Hatch.
• On the properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the Boundaries panel, specific the how  the pattern boundary is selected:
• Pick points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon , make any adjustments as needed:
• On ther properties panel. You can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level,angle, or scale for the  hatch.
• On the expanded option panel. you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the bricks wall with hatch type as brick and hatch other part of concrete as air conc.

RESULT:

 Q3

 AIM: To create the section view of an industrial building.

Proocedure:

• In the command prompt type l to draw the lines.
• In the Ribbon bar > hatch > AR. CONC.
• In the command prompt type rec to draw the rectangle.
• In the command prompt type  LT to get the dotted line
• In the command prompt type Mt to draft the text
• In the command prompt type c to draw the circle 
• In the command prompt type dim to draft the dimensions 

 RESULT: