Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

1.Q] Create 3D Isometric view of the building with plan and elevation given.

AIM:- To create a 3D isometric view of the given building with plan and elavation.

INTROUDUTION:- 

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an isometric drawing,compared to other types of 3D representation, is that the final image is not distored.
• This is due to the fact that the foreeshortening of the axes is eaqual.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner,with the axes being set out from this corner ,point.
• Isometric drawing begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.
• Any lines set out from these points should be constructed at angle of 30degrees.

COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command 
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command 
• Region command 
• Extrude command 
• substract command
• Box command 
• Units command 
• Dimstyle command 
• 3D face command 
• 3Dorbit command 
• Hide command 
• Explode command 
• Move command 
• Copy command 
• Dist command 
• Solidedit command 
• Union command 
• Boundary command 
• 3Dmirror command 
• 3D rotatoe command
• Erase command 
• Plan command 

PROCEDURE:-

  step:-1

• First we have to open the autocad and the set the maximum limit and minimum limit on screen.
• Here first have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command,as shown in the figure.
• Next we have to draw the two window of sizes os 3' x 9" and 9"x 3'2".

 

Step:-2

• Now we  draw the elevation of A and the elvation of B, as shown in the below figures.
• We draw the given elevations using the line command and we put the dimension using the dimlinear command.

 

 

Step:-3

• First we draw the window of the size 3' x 4' as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.

 

Step:-4 

• Next we draw the window of the size 3"-2" x 4' as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.

 

Step:-5

• Next we draw the walls using the extrude command as shown in the figure.
• Next we use the layers for providing the colours to them.
• Next we attach the created window to the walls shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-6

• Next we use the 3orbit command to see the different views of the given figure.

 

RESULT:-

The given 3D isometric view of the building with plan and elevation is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

 

 

 

2.Q] Create the 3D view of the  building Facade as given in the plan and elevation. Also ,see the detail of the window.

 

 

 

 

AIM:- 

    To create the 3D view of the building Facade as given in the plan and elevation and need to create  the window using the given dimensions.

INTRODUCTION:-

• An isometeric drawing is as 3D representation of  an object,room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing,compared to other types of 3D representaion,is that the final image is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.

COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command 
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command 
• Region command 
• Extrude command 
• substract command
• Box command 
• Units command 
• Dimstyle command 
• 3D face command 
• 3Dorbit command 
• Hide command 
• Explode command 
• Move command 
• Copy command 
• Dist command 
• Solidedit command 
• Union command 
• Boundary command 
• 3Dmirror command 
• 3D rotatoe command
• Erase command 
• Plan command 

PROCEDURE:-

Step:-1

• First we have to open the autocad and the set the maximum limit and mnimum limit on the screen.
• Here first have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command, as shown in the figure.
• Next we have to draw the window  of size 3'-2" x 9".

Step:-2

• Next we use the region command and select the object , then press enter.
• Then after total object will become the one region.
• Next we need to extrude the plan using the extrude command, with the height of 40'-10".
• Next we need to substract the four window portion vertically in a building facade with  the distance 5'-11" with the window size of 3' x 4'.

Step:-3 

• Next we use the union command and press enter.
• Then after select the total drawing and press enter.
• Next the window portion will be clearly visible in the building facade as shown in the below figure.

 

 

Step:-4 

 

• Next we select the custom visual style as shaded with edges,as shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-5

• Next provide the layers for the building facade of skyblue colour ,as shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-6

• Next we close the top surface of the building facade using the extrude command as shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-7

• Next we draw the window of the size 3'-2" x 4'as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using  the extrude command.

 

Step:_8

• Next we use 3dorbit command to view the front elevation as shown in the below figure.

Step:-9

 

• Now put the building facade in the 3d isometric view using the 3d orbit command as shown in the below figure.

RESULT:-

• The given 3d isometeric view of the  building facade is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

 

 

 

3Q]  Create the ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation.Assume the size of the balustrades and the hand rails.

 

 

AIM:- To create the isometric 3D view of stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation.

INTRODUCTION:-

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object,room,building ,stair or design on 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics  of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that the final image is not distorted
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the  axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is begin viewed from above from one corner, with the axes being appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner ,with the axes being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawing begin with one vertical line along which two point  are defined.

 

 COMMAND USED:-

 

• Line command
• Rectangle command 
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command 
• Region command 
• Extrude command 
• substract command
• Box command 
• Units command 
• Dimstyle command 
• 3D face command 
• 3Dorbit command 
• Hide command 
• Explode command 
• Move command 
• Copy command 
• Dist command 
• Solidedit command 
• Union command 
• Boundary command 
• 3Dmirror command 
• 3D rotatoe command
• Erase command 
• Plan command 
• Circle command 
• Sweep command

     PROCEDURE:-

  Step:-1

• First we open the autocad and set the maximum limit and minium limit.
• Next we set the units as architectural and take the precison as 0'0".
• We draw the stair with the riser of 6" and tread of 1' as    shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-2

• Next we use the 3Drotate the figure from the step:-1
• Next we use the extrude command to extrude the rotated figure to from the stair in 3D view.

 

Step:-3

• Next we draw the railing using the circle command and sweep command .
• Next we show the stairs in the side view using the 3Drotate command as shown in the below figure.

 

 

Step:-4

• Now put the stair in the 3D isometric view using the 3Dorbit command as shown in the below figure.

 

 

RESULT:-

• The given 3D isometric view of the stair is drawn successfully in the autocad in detaied manner.

 

4 Q] TO create the 3D view of a wall with spread footing. Creating the Door opening only. Assume the size of the parpaet and the coping.see the plans and elevation for the details.Also ,create a rendered view of the model with materials as of your choice.

 

AIM:- To create  the 3D view of a wall  with spread footing And need to create  a rendered view of the model with materials.

INTRODUCTION:-

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object, room ,building ,stairs or  design on a 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representaion,is that the final image is not distored.
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening  of the axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawing the object appears as if it is being viewed from above fromone corner,with axes being set out from this corner point.

COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command 
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command 
• Region command 
• Extrude command 
• substract command
• Box command 
• Units command 
• Dimstyle command 
• 3D face command 
• 3Dorbit command 
• Hide command 
• Explode command 
• Move command 
• Copy command 
• Dist command 
• Solidedit command 
• Union command 
• Boundary command 
• 3Dmirror command 
• 3D rotatoe command
• Erase command 
• Plan command 

 

PROCEDURE:-

Step:-1 

• First we open the autocad and set the  maximum limit and minium limit.
• Next we set the units as decimal and take the precision as 0.
• Next we have to draw plan of wall with spread footing with given dimension as shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-2

• Next  we draw the 3D isometric view of the wall with spread footing using the extrude command as shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-3

• Next provide the layers for wall with spread footing with differnet  colours for different parts ,as shown in the below figure.

 

Step:-4

• Next we provide the different materials for the wall with spread footing, as shown in the below figure.

 

 

Step:-5 

• we select the camera and put it in the required position and then press enter.
• Next click on the camera then the small tab will appears at the top of the left corner as  shown in the figure.

 

Step:-6

• Finally we select the render option and then slowly it changes to the rendering view as shown in the below figure.

 

RESULT:-

The 3D view of a wall with spread footing and created a rendered view of the model with materials successfully in the autocad in detail.

 

 

 

FINAL RESULT:-

The 3D isometric view of given drawings are drawn successfully in the autocad in  detailed manner