Reinforcement Detailing of Beams from ETABS output

Challenge 7 – Detailed design of concrete buildings -1

AIM - Detail design of beams in Etabs 2018.
The ETABS file for a G+4 building is provided. Run the analysis and design the RCC Moment Resisting Frame. The following challenge deals specifically with two continuous beams in the 1st floor.

        1) 3 span continuous beam along grid A
        2) 7 span continuous beam along grid 3

Address the following issues thereafter.
        • Provide details of longitudinal and shear reinforcement for the two continuous beams. Sketch the beam elevation details or draft it using autocad software. A sample of how beam elevation details is prepared in consultancy firms is provided below. Participants can prepare it as per their preference:

• Provide reasons for failure of the middle span along grid A. What are the possible ways this issue can be resolved?

• Calculate value of the maximum shear force in any one of the spans in both the continuous beams, as per clause 6.3.3 (b) in IS 13920 – 2016. Also, confirm these values from shear force demand calculated by ETABS. Please note that if longitudinal reinforcement provided is more than required (as per ETABS results), the shear force demand will vary from what is provided by ETABS.

Procedure - 

Open ETAB file provided 

Check the load combinations which are already provided

Check the model for errors. For that click on Analysis Tab and select check model and no errors message was shown 

Click on start Design / check option in order to start beam design 

After the above process is completed click on display design info option and the dialogue box shown below will appear and select the longitudinal reinforcing option and click ok 

The longitudinal reinforcement results appears as follows 

The detailing of grid A and grid 3 continuous beam must be completed 

Reinforcement diagram of Grid A:

Max Ast at bottom support = 1925 mm2 

Max Ast at bottom middle = 789 mm2 

Max Ast at top support = 2045mm2

Max Ast at top middle = 511mm2

So providing 3 bars of 20mm (942) and 5bars of 16mm (1004) at bottom

Provide 4 bars of 20mm (1256) and 4 bars of 16mm (804) at top

Now right click on the beam and check the shear details.

As per clause 6.3.3.3 provided 3 legged stirrups of 10mm dia with 95mm spacing throughout the beam length 

Reinforcement diagram of Grid 3:

Max Ast at bottom support = 1042 mm2 

Max Ast at bottom middle = 1501mm2 

Max Ast at top support = 1940 mm2

Max Ast at top middle = 485mm2

So providing 2 bars of 12mm (226) and 4 bars of 16mm (804) at bottom

Provide 3 bars of 20mm (942) and 5 bars of 16mm (1004) at top

Now right click on the beam and check the shear details.

As per clause 6.3.3.3 provide 3 legged stirrups of 5mm dia with 100mm spacing throughout the beam length on both sides and provide 3 legged stirrups of 5mm dia bars with 150mm spacing at mid span.

Reason for failure of the mid span along grid A:

The beam have failed due to the weak shear Reinforcement as the high Shear force was acting on the beam

Result -  The Detailed beam design was completed with the help of ETAB and autoCAD.