Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1. Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever

required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per

the standards.

 

 

Aim: 

     To Create the Kitchen Layout and to Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen

layout. Also, insert text wherever required.

      All dimensions are in mm.

INTRODUCTION:

     * kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen. It's the layout that will

        determine how you cook, how you eat and how you socialise.

     * So whether you're totally remodelling the kitchen, buying new appliances or simply replacing the

        cabinets, we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.

COMMANDS USED:

     * Limits command

     * Line command

     * Offset command

     * Hatch command

     * Dimlinear command

     * Dimstyle command

     * Units command

     * Extend command

     * Fillet command

     * Trim command

     * Join command

     * Line weight command

     * Line type command

     * Object snap command

Procedure:

step 1:

     * units are set to mm

     * limits and limax are also set

     * zoom comand is also used

Steps for drawing Below Counter Plan

     * Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.

     * Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and

        complete the rectangle.

     * Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.

     * Fillet all the offset edges.

               

               

     * Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.

     * Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600

        for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.

     * Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.

     * Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.

     * Now enter offset as follows- 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.

         

Steps for drawing Above Counter Plan

     * Open Auto Cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type as decimal.

     * Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and

        complete the rectangle.

     * Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.

     * Fillet all the offset edges.

     * Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform ink and otta.

     * Give the offset as follows from left side 35 as first offset and again the offset as 965, 600, 2595.

     * Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.

     * Offset 350 mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.

     * Now enter offset as follows-35, 450, 900, 900, 900, 1010, 35.

Hatching of objects

     * Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.

     * On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.

     * On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.

     * On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected:

     * Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.

     * Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.

     * The selection method is retained until you change it.

     * Click an area or object to be hatched.

     * On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:

     * On the Properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level,

        angle, or scale for the hatch.

     * On the expanded Options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its

        boundary are displayed in front of or behind other objects.

     * Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.

     * Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.

        

                                                                                                  

RESULT:

       The kitchen layout is drawn successfully in the autocad with proper hatches provided in detail.

                                                                                               

 

2. Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors,

windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

AIM: 

     TO CREATE ELEVATION AND HATCHING THE STRCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE

BUILDING LIKE WALLS, COLUMNS ETC.

INTRODUCTION:

      * Elevation drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a

         building An Elevation is drawn from a vertical plane looking straight on to a building facade or interior

         surface

      * This is as if you directly in front of a building and looked straight at it.

      * Elevations are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for

         graphic representation of architecture.

      * Elevation drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are not drawn in perspective and

         there is no foreshortening

COMMANDS USED:

      * Limits command

      * Line command

      * Offset command

      * Hatch command

      * Dimlinear command

      * Dimstyle command

      * Units command

      * Extend command

      * Fillet command

      * Trim command

      * Join command

      * Line weight command

      * Line type command

      * Object snap command

      * Rectangle command

      * Zoom command

PROCEDURE:

STEPS FOR DRAWING SECTION

      * Select line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward manner to create projections.

      * Offset 150mm from the ground level..

      * Offset 2450 for ground floor.

      * Offset 2850 for second floor.

      * Offset 2850 for second floor.

      * Offset 2850 for third floor.

      * Offset 1000 for parapet wall.

      * Offset 2500 from terrace level for mumty.

      * Offset 450 from mumty for parapet wall of mumty.

      * Offset 600 and offset 1200 for O.T.H.

      * For drawing of staircase offset 1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for rse of staircase.

      * Offset 125 below floor level for slab.

      * Draw the chajjas and windows as per the sizes considered and standards.

      * Draw the railing of staircase in dash manner from the layers and change the layer to ACADIS003W100.

      * Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command.

      * Select the multiline text for naming of the section.

Hatching of objects

      * Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.

      * On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.

      * On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.

      * On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected:

      * Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.

      * Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.

      * The selection method is retained until you change it.

      * Click an area or object to be hatched.

      * On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:

      * On the Properties panel. you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level,

         angle, or scale for the hatch.

      * On the expanded Options panel. you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its

         boundary are displayed in front behind other objects.

      * Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.

      * Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as brick and hatch other part of concrete as air conc.

                                                                                          

          

RESULT: 

The elevation of the building is drawn succesfully using autocad and also it is hatched.